Hidden Blood Loss in Hip Fractures Among the Elderly: Causes and Implications
Hidden blood loss (HBL) is a significant yet often overlooked concern in elderly patients with hip fractures. Defined as blood loss into tissues and body cavities undetectable by direct measurement, HBL can lead to complications such as anemia, prolonged recovery, and increased morbidity and mortality. A detailed understanding of its causes, implications, and management is … Read more