Understanding neuronal electrical activity is critical for anesthesiologists, particularly in how anesthetic agents influence cellular and systemic functions. Here, we...

Order of Elements in the Vancouver Style Citation: Authors: For up to six authors, list all authors’ last names and...

Flow-metabolism coupling is a vital physiological mechanism that regulates the brain’s blood flow according to its metabolic demands. This ensures...

Introduction Lactated Ringer’s (LR) solution is one of the most commonly used balanced crystalloids for fluid resuscitation, particularly in critical...

Venous return is a fundamental aspect of cardiovascular physiology, directly influencing cardiac output and hemodynamic stability, both critical to patient...

https://youtube.com/shorts/FKRJOBgWv3U?si=DlJZ-4IuF8_mRbVN World Anesthesia Day, celebrated on October 16th, marks the anniversary of the first successful demonstration of ether anesthesia in...

Ringer's lactate solution (also known as lactated Ringer's or LR) is widely used in clinical practice, particularly in resuscitation and...

The Bohr equation is a fundamental concept in respiratory physiology, essential for anesthesiologists to assess ventilation efficiency. This equation provides...

The Non-Intubated Deep Paralysis (NIDP) technique represents a significant advancement in anesthesia, particularly for surgeries requiring deep sedation, such as...

The Anesthetic Conserving Device (ACD) is a game-changing innovation in the field of anesthesiology, offering efficient and controlled delivery of...