Anesthesia

Opioid Receptors

Introduction:Opioids are a class of drugs that act as agonists at specific opioid receptors in the...

Opioid Agonist–Antagonist Drugs

Opioid agonist–antagonist drugs are a class of medications that interact with opioid receptors in...

Navigating the Landscape of Opioid Side Effects

Introduction: Opioid medications are commonly used for pain management, but they are associated with...

Remifentanil: Revolutionizing Anesthesia

A Brief History Remifentanil, a potent µ-opioid agonist, stands as a testament to the ever-evolving...

Transdermal Patches in Anesthesia: Drugs, Strengths, and Applications

Transdermal patches are innovative delivery systems used in various medical applications, including...

Anesthesia and Analgesia with Tramadol

Tramadol is a versatile analgesic that finds applications in the field of anesthesia due to its...

Meperidine

Introduction Meperidine, also known as pethidine, is a synthetic opioid agonist with distinct...

Fentanyl

Fentanyl is a potent synthetic opioid agonist that belongs to the phenylpiperidine derivative class...

Pharmacology of Morphine

Introduction Morphine, named after the Greek god of dreams, Morpheus, is a prototype opioid agonist...
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