Characteristic Fentanyl Alfentanil Sufentanil Remifentanil Analgesic Potency Potent, reference...

IntroductionThe use of opioids in anesthesia has a rich and intricate history that has evolved over...

Introduction In the ever-evolving field of anesthesiology, innovation continually transforms patient...

Introduction Pharmacodynamics, the study of how drugs exert their effects on the body, is a...

Introduction Anesthesiologists are essential healthcare professionals responsible for administering...

The history of premedication in anesthesia is a captivating journey through time, reflecting the...

Hiccups, medically known as singultus, are typically regarded as minor annoyances in our daily...

Introduction: Anesthesia is a critical component of modern medicine, enabling a wide range of...

Introduction Understanding and assessing microcirculatory blood flow at the cellular level is...