The aging process brings profound physiological changes that significantly impact the...

Anesthetic dosing is a cornerstone of safe and effective anesthesia management. The interplay...

Masseter muscle necrosis is a rare but significant complication during neurosurgical procedures...

Hidden blood loss (HBL) is a significant yet often overlooked concern in elderly patients with hip...

Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV) is a key indicator of arterial stiffness and a vital parameter in...

Cardiovascular ageing is a progressive process that impacts the heart and the vascular system...

Pain management in the elderly poses unique challenges due to age-related changes in the central...

Heat and Moisture Exchange Filters (HMEFs) are critical in maintaining the physiological conditions...

Humidity is crucial in anesthesia, affecting patient comfort, respiratory function, and...