Newton’s third law of motion states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite...

Introduction Serum renin is a crucial enzyme in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) that...

Disasters, whether natural or man-made, pose significant challenges to healthcare systems worldwide...

The 1950s were a transformative period in the field of anesthesia, marked by significant...

Thiamine, also known as Vitamin B1, plays several important roles in anesthesia, both as a...

Optics plays a crucial role in modern medicine, particularly in the field of anesthesia, where it...

Lactic acid is a key player in the body’s energy production and maintenance of acid-base...

In the preoperative period, anaesthesiologists play a crucial role in patient care, particularly in...

Anesthesia pharmacology can interfere with the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) by affecting calcium...