Lactated Ringer’s (LR) Solution in Anesthesia: Key Considerations for Safe Use
Introduction Lactated Ringer’s (LR) solution is one of the most commonly used balanced crystalloids for fluid resuscitation, particularly in critical care set... Read more.
Is There a Point Where Oxygen Delivery Becomes Inadequate?
Introduction Yes, there is! The point where oxygen delivery becomes inadequate is known as the anaerobic threshold (AT). This critical physiological marker sign... Read more.
Estimating the Anaerobic Threshold: Clinical Insights for Anesthesiologists
The anaerobic threshold (AT), also referred to as the lactate threshold, represents a critical physiological marker where the body shifts from aerobic metabolis... Read more.
Managing Hemodynamic Disturbances in Neurosurgical Anesthesia
Neurosurgical procedures, particularly those involving the dura mater, present unique challenges for anesthesiologists due to the intricate relationship between... Read more.
NMDA Receptor Antagonists: A Guide to Their Role and Impact in Anesthesiology
Introduction Welcome to our in-depth look at NMDA (N-Methyl-D-aspartate) receptor antagonists—critical players in anesthesia and pain management. These drugs ... Read more.
Peak Airway Pressure and Plateau Pressure on Ventilator: An Overview
Peak Airway Pressure (Ppeak) Ppeak represents the maximum pressure exerted by the ventilator to overcome both airway and alveolar resistance during inspiration.... Read more.