Ringer’s lactate solution (also known as lactated Ringer’s or LR) is widely used in clinical practice, particularly in resuscitation and perioperative care. One of the concerns raised by some clinicians is whether its use significantly increases blood lactate levels, particularly when monitored using arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis. This article clearly explains why Ringer’s lactate … Read more
The Bohr equation is a fundamental concept in respiratory physiology, essential for anesthesiologists to assess ventilation efficiency. This equation provides a ratio of physiological dead space volume to tidal volume, offering critical insights into respiratory function during anesthesia and critical care. Understanding this equation helps optimize patient management, especially in cases where mechanical ventilation is … Read more
The Non-Intubated Deep Paralysis (NIDP) technique represents a significant advancement in anesthesia, particularly for surgeries requiring deep sedation, such as vocal cord polypectomy. This article provides a comprehensive overview aimed at anesthesiologists, covering the history, indications, components, advantages, and disadvantages of NIDP. 1. Introduction to NIDP Non-Intubated Deep Paralysis (NIDP) is an innovative anesthesia strategy … Read more
The Anesthetic Conserving Device (ACD) is a game-changing innovation in the field of anesthesiology, offering efficient and controlled delivery of inhalational anesthetics, particularly in intensive care units (ICUs). With their ability to bridge traditional anesthesia machines and standard ICU ventilators, ACDs have expanded the use of volatile anesthetics in settings where they were previously impractical. … Read more
Introduction Yes, there is! The point where oxygen delivery becomes inadequate is known as the anaerobic threshold (AT). This critical physiological marker signals the moment when the body’s ability to meet oxygen demands falters, causing it to shift from aerobic to anaerobic metabolism. This shift leads to lactate accumulation, which is a key indicator that … Read more
The anaerobic threshold (AT), also referred to as the lactate threshold, represents a critical physiological marker where the body shifts from aerobic metabolism to anaerobic metabolism. Understanding and estimating this threshold can have significant implications, not only in sports medicine but also in clinical practice, particularly for anesthesiologists. This is because AT correlates with oxygen … Read more
Anesthesiologists often encounter the challenge of assessing vocal cord function post-surgery, especially after procedures that involve intubation or head and neck surgeries. Here’s an in-depth look at common assessment techniques and their significance. 1. Clinical Observation and Patient Interviews Anesthesiologists typically begin with a fundamental assessment by observing the patient’s voice and conducting interviews. They … Read more
