Stereotactic Electroencephalography (SEEG) is an invasive method used to monitor and localize seizure foci in drug-resistant focal epilepsies. It involves the implantation of leads to record seizures and achieve three-dimensional analysis of the epileptogenic zone. The history of SEEG dates back to the 19th century, with advancements in understanding the electrical activity of nerves, muscles, … Read more
Anesthesia pharmacology and neurophysiological monitoring are closely intertwined in surgeries involving the nervous system. The choice of anesthetic agents and their management significantly impacts the quality and reliability of neurophysiological monitoring. Here are key considerations regarding anesthesia pharmacology in the context of neurophysiological monitoring: Anesthetic Agents Selection: The selection of anesthetic agents is critical. Anesthetics … Read more
Introduction: Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is a therapeutic procedure primarily used for patients with pharmacotherapy-resistant psychiatric disorders, most notably depression. This treatment modality, introduced in the 1930s, involves inducing a controlled seizure through electrical stimulation of the brain while the patient is under general anesthesia. ECT aims to provide hemodynamic stability, induce amnesia, and achieve muscle … Read more
SECTION 1 History: Awake craniotomy has historical roots in ancient trepanation for various purposes, including epilepsy treatment. Modern AC began with Sir Victor Horsley in 1886 and was further developed by Wilder Penfield in the 20th century. Indications: Brain Tumor Resection: Awake craniotomy is commonly used for removing brain tumors located near eloquent areas, … Read more
